What is Cardiac Arrest?
Cardiac is a condition where your heart either stops beating or beats rapidly, impeding its ability to pump blood effectively. Cardiac arrest causes people to collapse or become unresponsive. The condition shows no warning symptoms and happens suddenly. Therefore, it is also known as sudden cardiac arrest.
It is a life-threatening condition that can become the reason for death if the patient does not receive instant treatment from the best cardiologist in Ludhiana.
The heart does not pump blood under cardiac arrest (cardiopulmonary arrest). Your organs and your whole body are at risk within minutes of being under cardiac arrest. This is because the whole body, including the organs, requires a ceaseless supply of oxygen, which is present in the blood.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation are some of the emergency treatments for cardiac arrest. CPR is a technique that pushes oxygen from your lungs to the brain until an electric shock revives the normal rhythm of your heartbeat. These treatments can save one’s life, allowing them to get further heart treatments at the best heart hospital in Ludhiana.
What are the Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest?
Cardiac arrest often occurs unexpectedly without any warning signs. However, there may be some symptoms and warning signs that precede it. The signs and symptoms include:
- Loss of consciousness (fainting)
- Heart palpitations
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Weakness
Sudden cardiac arrest takes place without preceding symptoms.
What Happens Just Before Cardiac Arrest?
Before losing consciousness you may experience a few signs such as
- Chest pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath.
What Causes Cardiac Arrest?
Cardiac arrest takes place when the normal electrical impulses are abruptly taken over by the normal electrical impulses.
Most of the sudden cardiac arrests are the result of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Ventricular fibrillation is a prevalent life-threatening arrhythmia. This happens when the heart’s ventricles begin a rapid, disorganised beating of the heart. The abrupt and rapid movement of the heart impedes its ability to pump blood and supply oxygen to the body. Delay in treatment leads to death. Therefore, you need the best cardiologist in Ludhiana to keep your paths clear from this condition.
The underlying causes of sudden cardiac arrest that can put your life at risk include:
- Cardiomyopathy
- Drugs for other medical conditions
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Recreational drugs, like cocaine
- Brugada syndrome
- Long QT syndrome (LQTS)
- Severe illness or injury (trauma) with major blood loss.
Some other causes of cardiac arrest include:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Congenital heart condition
- Changes to the structure of the heart led by a disease or infection
- Extreme physical activity or blood loss
- Infectious disease
- Respiratory conditions
- Severe injury (trauma)
- Toxins
Some of the above-mentioned causes reduce the level of oxygen in the blood or the volume of blood itself, disrupting the function of the heart. It is ideal to consult the best cardiologist in Ludhiana to ensure that you are miles away from the risk of cardiac arrest.
The Risk Factors of Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac arrest is more likely to occur if you:
Have you experienced a cardiac arrest before, or it is in the history of your family?
Have a history of abnormal heart rhythms yourself or in the family, like Long QT syndrome and ventricular tachycardia.
Had sudden arrhythmias after heart attack
Have had issues with the heart or blood vessels by birth.
Have heart valve disease
Have a history of sling consciousness
Have heart failure due to conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy
Have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Significant alteration in the amount of potassium and magnesium in the blood.
Are obese
Are diabetic
Are you taking recreational drugs or drugs that lead to the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias?
If your condition or situation resonates with any of the risk factors, then it is essential to assess your heart health at the best heart hospital in Ludhiana.
What are the Complications of Cardiac Arrest?
Some of the complications that are often experienced by the survivors of cardiopulmonary arrest and persist months or years later include:
Cognitive issues
Fatigue
Mental health issues
Conditions such as cardiac arrest sometimes give no time to the patient to survive. Therefore, it is essential to be mindful of your heart health and contact the best cardiologist in Ludhiana if you experience any mere symptoms of the condition. Safeguard your health and ensure protection of your loved ones by monitoring their health with regular checkups.
