Kidney Failure: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Chronic kidney disease, also referred to as chronic kidney failure, is characterized by a progressive loss of kidney function. Urine is the result of your kidneys filtering waste products and extra fluid from your blood. Your body may accumulate hazardous amounts of fluid, electrolytes, and waste products if you have advanced chronic kidney disease. You may have few symptoms in the early stages of chronic renal disease. You may not become aware that you have kidney disease until it has progressed. The goal of treating chronic kidney disease is to decrease the course of kidney damage, typically by addressing the underlying cause. However, even addressing the root problem may not stop kidney disease from getting worse. Without artificial filtering or kidney transplant, chronic kidney disease can lead to end-stage kidney failure, which can cause great damage. Find a urologist in Ludhiana who can give the best tips on how to prevent kidney disease.
When kidney failure begins, what happens?
Based on your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), there are different stages of kidney disease. Your kidneys’ ability to filter pollutants is measured by your eGFR. An eGFR of 100 is considered normal. When the GFR is zero, it indicates that no renal function is left.
Any renal disease has the following stages:
Phase I. Your GFR is below 100 but above 90. Your kidneys are slightly damaged at this point, but they are still functioning regularly.
Phase II. Your GFR could be as high as 89 or as low as 60. Although your kidneys are more damaged than they were in stage I, they are nonetheless functioning normally.
Phase III. Your GFR could be as high as 59 or as low as 30. Kidney function loss might be minor or severe.
Phase IV. Your GFR might be as high as 29 or as low as 15. Your renal function has severely declined.
Phase V. You have a GFR of less than 15. Your kidneys are failing completely or are almost failing.
If kidney damage occurs gradually, signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease appear over time. Electrolyte issues or a buildup of bodily waste or fluid can result from impaired kidney function. Loss of kidney function can result in the following, depending on its severity:
- Feeling queasy
- Throwing up
- Appetite loss
- Weakness and exhaustion
- Issues with sleep
- Urinating more or less
- cramping in the muscles
- swelling in the ankles and feet
- Itchy, dry skin
Kidney disease symptoms and indicators are sometimes vague. This implies that other ailments may possibly be the cause of them. You may not experience symptoms until irreparable harm has been done since your kidneys can compensate for reduced function.
When to consult a physician
If you experience any of the symptoms or indicators of renal disease, schedule a visit with the best urologist in Ludhiana. The progression of kidney disease to kidney failure may be avoided with early identification.
To assess your kidneys and identify kidney failure, a medical professional may employ a number of kidney function tests. Common tests if the doctor believes you may be at risk for renal failure include:
Blood examinations: Your kidneys’ ability to filter waste from your blood is demonstrated by blood tests. A medical practitioner will use a tiny needle to extract a small volume of blood from a vein in your arm. Your blood sample will then be examined by technicians in a lab.
Urine examinations: Urine tests quantify particular elements in your urine, like blood or protein. At a hospital or a provider’s office, you will urinate into a designated container. Your urine sample will then be examined by technicians in a lab.
Imaging examinations: Imaging tests enable a healthcare professional to examine your kidneys and the surrounding areas to identify abnormalities or blockages. Common imaging tests include kidney ultrasound, CT urogram, and MRI.
During office visits, your doctor may use blood and urine tests to check kidney function and blood pressure if you have a medical condition that raises your risk of kidney disease. Find out from the best urologist in Ludhiana if you need these tests.
Conclusion: Your kidney performs a critical job in your body. Early detection of kidney disease helps you prevent kidney failure. Consult with the urologist in Ludhiana if you find something wrong in your urine. They give you the best advice such as changes in lifestyle etc. good eating habits, healthy lifestyle such as physical activity, avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, can help prevent kidney problems. To know more information, visit our website now!
