For Indian students aspiring to study abroad, choosing the right standardized test is a key step toward achieving their academic goals. Among the various exams to study abroad, the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) stands out as a widely accepted and respected test for graduate school admissions, particularly in countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, and more.
This article provides a detailed overview of the GRE exam pattern, its sections, scoring system, and how Indian students can prepare effectively.
What is the GRE?
The GRE is a computer-based standardized test conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service). It is designed to measure general academic readiness for graduate-level education. The test evaluates analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills.
There are two formats of the GRE:
- GRE General Test — The most commonly required test for graduate admissions.
- GRE Subject Test — Focused on specific subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and required for a few specialized programs.
For most Indian students, the GRE General Test is sufficient for applying to international universities.
Why Indian Students Prefer the GRE
Indian students choose the GRE for several reasons:
- It is recognized by thousands of graduate programs across the globe.
- It is one of the most popular exams to study abroad, especially for those pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and management fields.
- It allows for flexibility — students can send their best scores to universities (ScoreSelect option).
- It is accepted in countries including the USA, Canada, UK, Germany, and Australia.
GRE Exam Pattern (As of 2024–2025)
ETS has recently shortened the duration of the GRE General Test, making it more student-friendly without compromising on assessment quality. The updated test now takes less than 2 hours to complete.
Here’s the current GRE exam structure:
SectionNumber of QuestionsTime AllottedAnalytical Writing1 Task30 minutesVerbal Reasoning2 sections, 27 questions41 minutesQuantitative Reasoning2 sections, 27 questions47 minutesTotal Test Duration — 1 hour 58 minutes
Section-Wise Breakdown
Analytical Writing
- Task: “Analyze an Issue” essay
- Objective: To test critical thinking and ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and logically
- Scoring: 0 to 6 (in half-point increments)
- Tips: Practice writing essays within a time frame; focus on structure, coherence, and grammar.
Verbal Reasoning
- Includes: Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence
- Focus Areas: Vocabulary usage, inference, summarization, and reasoning
- Scoring: 130 to 170 (1-point increments)
- Tips: Build a strong vocabulary, especially high-frequency GRE words; practice comprehension daily.
Quantitative Reasoning
- Covers: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Interpretation
- Goal: To evaluate problem-solving skills and understanding of basic mathematical concepts
- Scoring: 130 to 170 (1-point increments)
- Tips: Use official ETS materials and mock tests; understand concepts rather than rote memorization.
GRE Scoring and Validity
- Total Score (Verbal + Quant): Ranges from 260 to 340
- Analytical Writing is scored separately on a 0–6 scale
- Score Validity: 5 years from the test date
- Retake Policy: You can retake the GRE up to 5 times in a year (21-day gap required between attempts)
GRE at Home Option
In response to demand for flexible testing, ETS offers a GRE General Test at Home, available in India. It follows the same format, scoring, and validity as the in-centre test and is monitored via online proctoring.
This has become a popular choice among students facing travel or scheduling limitations.
How to Register for GRE in India
- Create an account at ETS.org
- Choose a test date and location or opt for the at-home version
- Pay the exam fee (approx. $220, subject to change)
- Prepare using official ETS resources, practice tests, and GRE prep platforms
Tips for Indian Students
- Start Early: Begin preparing at least 3–6 months before your intended test date.
- Practice Regularly: Use sample papers, mock tests, and GRE question banks.
- Join a Coaching Program (optional): Many Indian students benefit from structured GRE prep offered by coaching centres or online platforms.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Whether it’s vocabulary or data interpretation, work on your weaknesses consistently.
Final Thoughts
Among all the exams to study abroad, the GRE remains a top choice for Indian students aiming for world-class graduate programs. With its updated pattern, shorter duration, and wide acceptance, it provides both convenience and credibility.
ETS demonstrates dedication to improving test efficiency through the GRE Exam Pattern 2025, which maintains high-quality evaluation standards. GRE preparation now includes a strategic approach because the test features streamlined question ordering in addition to short-duration and quick score releases. Those seeking entry into an MS, MBA or PhD programme abroad must first grasp the new GRE format to build an effective application timeline.
If you’re ready to pursue your international education dreams, start by understanding the GRE exam format and building a solid preparation plan. For expert guidance, consider reaching out to MetaApply IE, a trusted education partner helping Indian students navigate their study abroad journey — from exam prep to application success.
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