Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the essential macronutrients that provide energy for the human body. They play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including energy production, storage, and transportation. Carbohydrate metabolism analysis is a scientific approach used to study the breakdown, synthesis, and utilization of carbohydrates in living organisms. This article aims to […]
Sugar nucleotides are key molecules in the biosynthesis of glycans, which are carbohydrate chains found on the surface of cells or in the bloodstream. These molecules play a critical role in a wide range of biological processes, including cell signaling, protein folding, and immune responses. In this article, we will delve into the structure and […]
Among Alzheimer ‘s victims, 40% to 65% have a genetic variant called APOE4. Scientists have long known that this variant significantly increases the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, especially when one inherits a copy of APOE4 from both parents, but they are still learning to explain the molecular mechanisms of APOE4 action. A study published […]
What are Polysaccharides? Polysaccharide molecules are sugar polymers formed from monosaccharides and have a high molecular weight. Polysaccharides vary in size and structure, ranging from simple linear to highly branched complex. Polysaccharides are classified as either homopolysaccharides, which contain only one type of sugar residue, such as starch, or heteropolysaccharides, which contain two or more […]
